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“Age of the City” – Ian Goldin, Tom Lee Devlin (Bloomsbury Continuum)

“Age of the City” – Ian Goldin, Tom Lee Devlin (Bloomsbury Continuum) The Historical Significance of Cities From the advent of the first city, Uruk, around 4500 BCE, cities have emerged as epicenters of human activity and advancement. The transformation from nomadic life was fueled by a stable climate and the development of agriculture, which ...

Unmasking Social Darwinism: A Critical Look at its Misguided Legacy

Social Darwinism, a concept that grossly misinterpreted Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theories, has been used historically to justify a range of socio-political ideologies, including political conservatism, imperialism, racism, eugenics, and laissez-faire economic policies. This article critically examines the origins, impacts, and ethical implications of Social Darwinism, revealing its troubling legacy and emphasizing the importance of ethical ...